Rocco's
Very interesting articles.
I found this oddly clarifying. It's oversimplified, but it
says a lot:
"In 1992, he and his colleagues created the Male Role
Norms Inventory, which measures adherence to seven norms of the Western
masculinity ideology: Avoidance of Femininity, Fear and Hatred of Homosexuals,
Self-Reliance, Aggression, Achievement/Status, Non-Relational Attitudes Toward
Sex, and Restrictive Emotionality. Research influenced by Levant's inventory
has since revealed that men who embrace more traditional Western masculine
ideology are reluctant to discuss condom use with their partners, have less satisfactory
relationships, and harbor attitudes that often lead to the sexual harassment of
women."
My favorite quote is from the Atlantic article:
"I think that we can motivate people to act," he
said over Skype from his home in Minnesota, "but it so often comes from a
place of charity, you know? We're trying to motivate men to change masculinity
for women, but then it's this paternalistic sort of charity versus trying to
get men to change masculinity because of their personal investment in it and
their relationships."
I think this is a really important quote because it says
that for this to be successful both the external and internal need to be
addressed.